surface layer - définition. Qu'est-ce que surface layer
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est surface layer - définition

LAYER OF A TURBULENT FLUID MOST AFFECTED BY INTERACTION WITH A SOLID SURFACE OR THE SURFACE SEPARATING A GAS AND A LIQUID WHERE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TURBULENCE DEPEND ON DISTANCE FROM THE INTERFACE

Double layer (surface science)         
  • detailed illustration of interfacial DL
  • Simplified illustration of the potential development in the area and in the further course of a Helmholtz double layer.
  • Schematic representation of a double layer on an electrode (BMD) model. 1. Inner Helmholtz plane, (IHP), 2. Outer Helmholtz plane (OHP), 3. Diffuse layer, 4. Solvated ions (cations) 5. Specifically adsorbed ions (redox ion, which contributes to the pseudocapacitance), 6. Molecules of the electrolyte solvent
  • The "two-step" model (Wang model) for the formation of electric double-layer (EDL) at a liquid-solid interface, in which the electron transfer plays a dominant role in the first step.
AQUEOUS LAYER ENRICHED WITH IONS OF OPPOSITE CHARGE TO THAT CARRIED BY A SOLID SURFACE TO MAINTAIN ELECTRONEUTRALITY IN SOLUTION
Electrical double layer; Stern layer; Electric double layer; Helmholtz double layer; Slipping plane; Diffuse layer; Stern potential; Electric surface potential; Double layer (electrode); Double Layer (interfacial); Double Layer (electrode); Electrochemical double layer; Helmholtz electric double layer; Helmholtz layer; Debye screening length; Double layer (interfacial); Interfacial double layer; Diffuse double layer
A double layer (DL, also called an electrical double layer, EDL) is a structure that appears on the surface of an object when it is exposed to a fluid. The object might be a solid particle, a gas bubble, a liquid droplet, or a porous body.
Layer by layer         
  • An overview of the layer by layer method for Rubik's Cube. The cube has been turned over in the third step.
METHOD OF SOLVING THE RUBIK'S CUBE
Layer-by-Layer
Layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition is a thin film fabrication technique. The films are formed by depositing alternating layers of oppositely charged materials with wash steps in between.
Layer by Layer         
  • An overview of the layer by layer method for Rubik's Cube. The cube has been turned over in the third step.
METHOD OF SOLVING THE RUBIK'S CUBE
Layer-by-Layer
The Layer by Layer method, also known as the Beginners method is a method of solving the 3x3x3 Rubik's Cube. Many beginners' methods use this approach, and it also forms the basis of the CFOP speedcubing technique.

Wikipédia

Surface layer

The surface layer is the layer of a turbulent fluid most affected by interaction with a solid surface or the surface separating a gas and a liquid where the characteristics of the turbulence depend on distance from the interface. Surface layers are characterized by large normal gradients of tangential velocity and large concentration gradients of any substances (temperature, moisture, sediments et cetera) transported to or from the interface.

The term boundary layer is used in meteorology and in physical oceanography. The atmospheric surface layer is the lowest part of the atmospheric boundary layer (typically the bottom 10% where the log wind profile is valid). The ocean has two surface layers: the benthic, found immediately above the sea floor and the marine surface layer, at the air-sea interface.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour surface layer
1. They‘re studying potentially harmful organisms in the thin sea surface layer of the Puget Sound and in the breath samples of the orcas.
2. Permafrost is typically characterized by an active surface layer, extending anywhere from a few centimeters to several meters deep, which thaws during the summer and refreezes during the winter.
3. "The danger will be that they just pick up on the surface layer, but I would hope people will welcome anybody who can stir a discussion on Iraq and draws attention to the real issues."
4. "The concept of the Aerosonde as a small, robust unmanned autonomous vehicle, or AUV, arose directly from our need for observations in dangerous areas such as the hurricane surface layer," said Greg Holland, president of Aerosonde North America and one of the Aerosonde originators.
5. But the top–selling Austrian magazine News quoted a hotel insider as saying that the tycoon was being treated for "stress and nervous tension." A typical 10–day "energy plus" programme includes three "sensual detox massages" and a whole body cleansing scrub which rubs away the surface layer of the skin.